Travel

Cusco, Sacred Valley, & Machu Picchu

The Best
Things to do in Cusco & The Sacred Valley

Written by Lightfoot Travel

With over 10,000 years of history, Peru is home to some of the world’s most remarkable ancient sites. At its heart, Cusco and the Sacred Valley offer a unique glimpse into the legacy of the Incan Empire, where history, architecture, and tradition converge with stunning natural landscapes.

As the former Incan capital, Cusco embodies centuries of indigenous heritage and colonial influence, where ancient Incan foundations fuse with Spanish colonial architecture. Every cobbled street holds a piece of the past, from the Temple of the Sun to the Plaza de Armas, showcasing the city’s layered history. Beyond Cusco, the Sacred Valley was the agricultural and spiritual heart of the Incan world, home to some of the most significant archaeological sites in the Americas. The terraced ruins of Pisac and the fortress of Ollantaytambo stand as enduring testaments to the empire’s ingenuity, set against a backdrop of dramatic peaks and fertile landscapes.

Cusco and the Sacred Valley serve as the gateway to Machu Picchu, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Further afield, Peru’s ancient wonders include the Nazca Lines, vast geoglyphs etched into the desert, and the citadel of Caral, the oldest city in the Americas. Rich in history and culture, Peru offers an immersive journey through time, making it one of the world’s most captivating destinations. Below are some of the highlights we recommend for a luxury tour of Peru.

Just a few steps from Cusco’s main square, the Belmond Hotel Monasterio is a restored 16th-century monastery that blends historic charm with modern luxury. It is an ideal base for exploring Cusco, the Sacred Valley and embarking on luxury hiking tours to Machu Picchu.

Enjoy a Luxurious Stay at Belmond Monasterio

Visit the iconic Machu Picchu

No trip to this part of Peru is complete without visiting Machu Picchu which can be reached onboard the luxurious Hiram Bingham Belmond train. Starting from historic Cusco you will travel through the Sacred Valley and up to the entrance of Machu Picchu, on this once-in-a-lifetime adventure with breathtaking, open-air views. Discover the mysteries of the ancient site with a private guide, following in the footsteps of the Incas.

Explore Ollantaytambo, a living Incan town where ancient traditions continue to shape daily life. Afterwards, visit the Alqa Museum, home to an impressive collection of Andean art, before enjoying a leisurely lunch at Mayra Restaurant.

Explore Incan culture in the town of Ollantaytambo

Discover Cusco’s rich history

Uncover the treasures of Cusco, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Highlights include the fortress of Sacsayhuaman, the sacred temple of Koricancha, the vibrant Plaza de Armas, and a visit to a local textile centre.

Venture to Huchuy Qosqo, meaning ‘Little Cusco’, a former Incan country estate with well-preserved ruins dating back over 600 years. Learn about Incan legends and enjoy a private picnic with fresh Peruvian produce.

Enjoy a scenic hike & picnic to the Inca site of Huchuy Qosqo

Explore the Sacred Valley’s fertile lands

Discover the Sacred Valley’s cultural and archaeological gems. Visit the circular terraces of Moray, the striking saltpans of Maras, and the potato fields of Manuel Choqque, who cultivates over 380 native potato varieties.

Spend time with the community of Ccorccor, where farmers, shepherds, and weavers continue to live by ancestral customs. Witness traditional Andean life before enjoying a picnic by the scenic Piuray Lagoon.